Ostomy
Colostomy
It is a surgical procedure in which a part of the colon is diverted through an opening in the abdominal wall, creating a stoma. This allows stool or waste materials to bypass the rectum and anus. Colostomy helps manage conditions that affect the large intestine, such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.
There are several types of colostomy, including end colostomy, loop colostomy, and double-barrel colostomy. The kind of colostomy performed will depend on the individual’s specific medical condition and the goals of the surgery. In addition, each type of colostomy has its benefits and drawbacks, and the choice of which type of colostomy to use will depend on the individual’s specific needs and preferences. However, with proper care and management, most people who undergo colostomy can adjust and lead fulfilling lives. Moreover, for many, a colostomy may provide prolonged relief.
Ileostomy
An ileostomy is a surgical procedure in which the small intestine is diverted through an opening in the abdominal wall called a stoma. This creates a new way for waste materials or stool to leave the body, bypassing the rectum and anus. People living with disease conditions that affect the large intestine, such as inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, or diverticulitis, may need ileostomy.
After an ileostomy, a person must wear a special pouch over the stoma or opening to collect waste. The bag is attached to the skin around the stoma and is designed to be easily removed and replaced. The frequency of pouch changes will depend on the individual’s needs and the amount of waste produced. In addition to managing the pouch, individuals with an ileostomy may need to change their diet to help control the consistency of their waste and reduce the risk of blockages. There are several types of ileostomy procedures like end ileostomy, loop ileostomy, and continent ileostomy, and surgeons would generally decide what is best for a specific health condition.
Urostomy
A urostomy, also known as a urinary diversion, may sound intimidating at first, but it is a life-changing surgical procedure that can improve the quality of life for people with certain medical conditions. It is a surgical procedure that creates a new way for urine to leave the body. It involves creating an opening in the abdomen and attaching a section of the urinary tract to the opening, forming a stoma. This allows urine to bypass the bladder and exit the body directly.
People who may need a urostomy include those who have had surgery to remove their bladder, those who have a damaged or diseased bladder that cannot function properly, or those who have a blockage in their urinary tract that cannot be corrected with other treatments. Urostomies can also be used to divert urine away from a damaged or infected area of the urinary tract, allowing it to heal. Living with urostomy may be bit challenging initially, but with proper care and support one can expect to live a close to normal life.
